Nestled in the foothills of the Shivalik range on the banks of the Sutlej River, Anandpur Sahib is one of Punjab’s most revered and historically rich cities. Known as the “City of Bliss,” it holds immense significance in Sikhism as the birthplace of the Khalsa and is a destination that beautifully blends spirituality, history, and scenic splendour. Whether you are a pilgrim, a history buff, or a lover of breathtaking landscapes, Anandpur Sahib offers diverse experiences. Here’s an expertly curated guide to the best places to visit in Anandpur Sahib.
1. Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib
The crown jewel of Anandpur Sahib, Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib is one of the five Takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism and is the birthplace of the Khalsa, founded by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. The imposing white marble structure sits atop a hill, its golden dome visible for miles. Pilgrims and tourists from around the world come here to pay homage, experience its peaceful sanctum, and take part in the daily prayers and langar (community meals). The gurdwara is a blend of spiritual depth and architectural grandeur, offering spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
2. Virasat-e-Khalsa
For those keen to explore Sikh history and culture in depth, Virasat-e-Khalsa is a modern architectural marvel and museum located close to Keshgarh Sahib. The museum’s striking structures house state-of-the-art multimedia exhibits and galleries depicting 500 years of Sikh history. From stunning dioramas and visual storytelling to interactive displays, Virasat-e-Khalsa makes history come alive. This is a must-visit site for anyone wishing to understand the roots, values, and evolution of Sikh heritage.
3. Anandpur Sahib Fort
A witness to the city’s martial legacy, the Anandpur Sahib Fort is an awe-inspiring historical fortress situated amidst scenic vistas. Walking through its ancient ramparts, you can almost hear echoes of the valiant battles fought here. The fort played a strategic role in defending the city and is a testament to Punjab’s rich martial traditions. It also provides remarkable views of both the town and the surrounding countryside, making it a rewarding stop for history lovers and explorers.
4. Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib
Another prominent religious site in Anandpur Sahib, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib commemorates the historic sacrifice of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru. The aura of this sacred place is serene, providing an ideal setting for introspection and prayer. Surrounded by a peaceful ambiance and history, it’s a significant landmark for both devotees and those seeking spiritual tranquility.
5. Gurudwara Qila Anandgarh Sahib
A visit to Anandpur Sahib would be incomplete without stopping by Gurudwara Qila Anandgarh Sahib. This site once served as a fortification to protect Anandpur Sahib from invasions. The gurdwara, with its fortress-like architecture and history of resilience, stands as a powerful symbol of Sikh courage and determination. It is also an excellent location to gain insights into the city’s strategic significance during turbulent historical periods.
6. Naina Devi Temple
Set atop a picturesque hill overlooking the town, the Naina Devi Temple is an important shrine for Hindu pilgrims and offers spiritual solace alongside breathtaking valley views. The temple, dedicated to Goddess Naina Devi, is not just a spiritual retreat but also provides some of the best panoramic sights that Anandpur Sahib has to offer. The ascent to the temple, by foot or cable car, is rewarding for body and spirit, making it a perfect blend of adventure and divinity.
7. Jhajjar Bachauli Wildlife Sanctuary
Nature enthusiasts will enjoy a trip to the Jhajjar Bachauli Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the outskirts of Anandpur Sahib. Sprawled across lush terrain, the sanctuary harbors an array of flora and fauna native to the region. Birdwatchers, photographers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat in nature will find this spot especially appealing.
8. Bhakra Nangal Dam
A short drive from the city, the colossal Bhakra Nangal Dam is one of the highest gravity dams in the world and a remarkable feat of modern engineering. The sparkling blue reservoir against the backdrop of rolling hills makes it a visually striking picnic destination, ideal for family outings, boating, and picnic photography.
9. Sarovar Anandpur Sahib
Adjacent to many of the city’s key gurudwaras, the Sarovar (holy pond) is a tranquil spot where devotees cleanse themselves before entering the shrines. The serene waters and the gentle hum of prayers create a spiritual oasis perfect for reflection and peace.
10. Food, Festivals, and Local Experiences
- Langar: Almost all major gurudwaras offer langar — a free, volunteer-run community meal open to all, symbolizing equality and humility.
- Hola Mohalla Festival: Anandpur Sahib comes alive during this vibrant Sikh festival, with martial arts displays, mock battles, devotional music, and community gatherings attracting thousands.
- Local Cuisine: Try eateries such as Khalsa Food Corner, Punjabi Dhaba, and small cafes for authentic Punjabi flavors.
Tips for Visiting Anandpur Sahib
- Best Time to Visit: October to March for pleasant weather; March for the Hola Mohalla festival.
- Dress Code: Modest clothing is recommended; cover your head when visiting religious sites.
- Getting There: Anandpur Sahib is well-connected by road and is approximately 80km from Chandigarh.
Conclusion
Anandpur Sahib offers a harmonious blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty, making it a top destination for pilgrims and travelers alike. From majestic gurdwaras and forts to interactive museums and sanctuaries, every corner of the town tells a story of valor, devotion, and grace. Whether you are traveling to seek spiritual solace, unravel the rich heritage of Punjab, or simply bathe in the natural beauty of the Shivaliks, Anandpur Sahib remains an unforgettable experience.
