Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world and the spiritual heart of India. Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, the city represents centuries of religion, culture, and tradition. For pilgrims, travellers, and culture enthusiasts, Varanasi offers an unmatched journey through temples, ghats, and vibrant markets. Let’s explore the top 10 tourist places you must visit in Varanasi.
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most famous and oldest ghats of Varanasi. Known for its bustling atmosphere and divine aura, it attracts thousands of devotees and tourists every day. The ghat is best known for the grand Ganga Aarti that takes place every evening, featuring priests chanting mantras, ringing bells, and holding large lamps in a synchronized spiritual performance. Watching the Aarti from the ghat steps or a boat on the river is a truly mesmerizing experience. Early mornings here are equally magical, with a calm environment and mist over the Ganges.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India. It stands as the spiritual epicenter of Varanasi and holds immense religious significance for Hindus. The temple’s golden spire and intricate carvings make it a magnificent sight. While security is tight, the spiritual energy inside is unmatched. Pilgrims believe that a visit to this temple, coupled with a holy dip in the Ganga, washes away sins and leads to moksha (liberation). Non-Hindus can explore the temple area from outside, soaking in the atmosphere.
3. Assi Ghat
Situated at the confluence of the Ganga and Assi Rivers, Assi Ghat is a favorite spot for both spiritual seekers and relaxed travelers. Pilgrims often visit to take a ritual bath and worship Lord Shiva at the lingam located under a peepal tree. It’s also a hub for morning yoga sessions, musical performances, and cultural events. The evenings on Assi Ghat are vibrant, filled with laughter, food stalls, and small-scale Ganga Aarti ceremonies. It’s an ideal location to experience the slower, more cultural side of Varanasi.
4. Manikarnika Ghat
Regarded as the main cremation ground of Varanasi, Manikarnika Ghat holds profound significance in Hindu beliefs. It is said that anyone cremated here attains moksha. The ghat operates 24/7, with funeral pyres constantly burning along the riverside. While it can be overwhelming for some, it symbolizes the city’s connection with life, death, and liberation. Visitors are expected to maintain a respectful distance and observe local customs. Boat rides here offer a nuanced perspective of this powerful spiritual site.
5. Sarnath
Just 10 kilometers from Varanasi lies Sarnath, an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Sarnath is home to Dhamek Stupa, which dates back to 500 CE, the Chaukhandi Stupa, and the Ashoka Pillar. The Sarnath Archeological Museum showcases an impressive collection of sculptures and relics from ancient India, including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka. The peaceful gardens and monasteries make Sarnath a serene break from Varanasi’s bustling streets.
6. Ramnagar Fort
Located on the eastern bank of the Ganga, the Ramnagar Fort was built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. This sandstone fort is an excellent example of Mughal-style architecture fused with Indian elements. Inside, you’ll find a museum featuring vintage cars, royal costumes, ornate palanquins, and historical artifacts. The fort’s location offers stunning views, especially during sunset. The annual Ram Lila festival here is widely celebrated and attracts visitors from across the country.
7. Tulsi Manas Temple
This modern yet spiritually enriching temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is located near the legendary Durga Temple. Tulsi Manas Temple holds literary and cultural importance because it’s constructed at the place where Saint Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poetic retelling of the Ramayana in Awadhi. The walls of the temple are adorned with verses and scenes from the Ramcharitmanas, making it a unique blend of devotion and literature. Its peaceful surroundings and pristine gardens offer a refreshing escape.
8. Bharat Mata Temple
Unlike most temples, Bharat Mata Temple is not dedicated to a deity but to Mother India. It features a marble relief map of the country, symbolizing unity and patriotism. Built in 1936 by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, this temple has no idols, making it unique in its concept. Each contour on the marble depicts mountains, rivers, and plains with precision, offering an educational and inspiring experience for visitors. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in India’s journey as a nation.
9. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest residential universities in Asia. The sprawling campus is home to the grand Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which houses artifacts, paintings, textiles, and sculptures from across centuries. The Vishwanath Temple within the campus is a tranquil place of worship modeled after the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. BHU is not just an educational institution but also a cultural symbol of Varanasi, offering visitors lush green avenues, historic structures, and cultural programs.
10. Godowlia Market
For those who love local flavors, colors, and vibrancy, Godowlia Market is the place to be. This bustling market offers everything from Banarasi silk sarees and brassware to spices and street food. Walking through its narrow lanes is a sensory adventure—fragrance from flower stalls, the shimmer of silk shops, and the sizzling aroma of chaat and jalebis fill the air. It’s the perfect spot to pick souvenirs and experience the daily life of Varanasi up-close. Bargaining is part of the charm here, and evenings are especially lively.
Tips for Visiting Varanasi
- Best time to visit: October to March offers pleasant weather for sightseeing.
- Start your day early to witness the ghats in their most serene form.
- Dress modestly while visiting temples and ghats.
- Avoid photographing cremations without consent.
- Try local delicacies such as kachori-sabzi, malaiyyo (in winter), and Banarasi paan.
Varanasi is more than just a destination; it is an experience that connects the visitor to India’s spiritual essence. Every street, ghat, and temple tells a story that has been unfolding for thousands of years. Whether you come for devotion, history, culture, or photography, the city leaves its mark on your soul. In Varanasi, time seems to stand still, yet every moment feels alive with tradition and faith.
