Gurudwara Nabha Sahib, situated near Zirakpur on the road from Chandigarh to Patiala, stands as a profound symbol of Sikh history, spirituality, and interfaith harmony. Revered by devotees and historians alike, this sacred site is intricately linked to the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Sikh Guru, and has witnessed pivotal moments in Sikh history.
Historical Significance
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The origins of Gurudwara Nabha Sahib trace back to the aftermath of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s martyrdom in Delhi. After his execution, Bhai Jaita Ji (later known as Bhai Jeevan Singh) courageously transported the Guru’s severed head from Delhi to Anandpur Sahib for the final rites. On this perilous journey, Bhai Jaita Ji paused at the site now known as Nabha Sahib, then a dense forest. Here, he was offered shelter by Fakir Dargahi Shah, a devout Muslim saint and follower of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. This act of compassion and respect across religious lines is a cornerstone of the Gurudwara’s legacy.
The site’s spiritual importance deepened when Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru and son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, visited Nabha Sahib in 1698 after the Battle of Bhangani. He paid homage to his martyred father and met with Fakir Dargahi Shah, who passed away soon after. The samadhi (memorial) of Dargahi Shah, located within the Gurudwara complex, continues to be a place of reverence for both Sikh and Muslim devotees, reflecting the enduring spirit of unity and respect.
In 1709, Banda Singh Bahadur, the legendary Sikh warrior, also stopped at Nabha Sahib to pay tribute before launching his campaign against Sirhind, further cementing the site’s role in Sikh resistance and valor.
Architectural and Spiritual Experience
Gurudwara Nabha Sahib is celebrated for its serene white marble architecture, adorned with intricate Sikh motifs and domes that evoke a sense of peace and devotion. The tranquil atmosphere, especially during quieter hours, invites reflection and spiritual solace. The complex is open from early morning until late evening, welcoming visitors for prayers, kirtan (devotional singing), and langar (community kitchen), upholding the Sikh tenets of equality and service.
Annual Jor Mela
A highlight of the Gurudwara’s calendar is the Jor Mela, held every year on September 21 and 22. This grand fair attracts thousands of devotees who gather to honor the sacrifices and spiritual contributions of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Fakir Dargahi Shah, and Banda Singh Bahadur. The event is marked by prayers, hymns, and communal festivities, reinforcing the Gurudwara’s role as a vibrant center of Sikh faith and heritage.
Legacy of Unity
Gurudwara Nabha Sahib stands not only as a testament to Sikh resilience and faith but also as a beacon of interfaith harmony. The shared reverence for Fakir Dargahi Shah within the complex is a powerful reminder of the mutual respect and unity that defined a pivotal era in Punjab’s history.
Today, Gurudwara Nabha Sahib remains a must-visit pilgrimage and historical site for those seeking to connect with the spiritual and cultural legacy of Sikhism in the region. Its history, architecture, and ongoing traditions continue to inspire visitors from all walks of life.
