Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a city steeped in history, spirituality, and culture, located at the confluence of the holy rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. It stands as one of India’s oldest cities and an important tourist destination that attracts millions every year, especially during the Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest peaceful religious gathering. Beyond its spiritual significance, Prayagraj is dotted with historical monuments, gardens, temples, museums, and parks that offer a rich and diverse experience for travelers. Here is a detailed guide to some of the must-visit tourist places in Prayagraj.
1. Triveni Sangam
At the heart of Prayagraj’s spiritual identity is the Triveni Sangam, where the rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati meet. This sacred confluence is one of the holiest sites in Hindu religion and draws pilgrims who come to take a dip believing it cleanses sins and grants salvation. The Sangam is also the main venue of the legendary Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years, attracting millions. Visitors to the Sangam can witness early morning rituals, boat rides, and panoramic views of the rivers merging gracefully.
2. Allahabad Fort
Built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1583, Allahabad Fort is one of the largest and most impressive forts in India. Situated on the banks of the Yamuna near the Sangam, the fort exhibits remarkable Mughal architecture with massive walls, intricate galleries, and high towers. Though government control restricts some areas, visitors can explore its gardens and leadership history, including remnants from the Mughal era. The fort embodies the strategic importance Prayagraj held historically.
3. Anand Bhavan
A visit to Prayagraj is incomplete without exploring Anand Bhavan, the ancestral home of the Nehru family, which has now been converted into a museum. This grand colonial-era house presents the story of India’s independence movement with its preserved relics and photographs from the Nehru-Gandhi family. Constructed in the 1930s by Motilal Nehru, Anand Bhavan is a symbol of political heritage and offers insight into the personal lives of India’s freedom fighters.
4. Khusro Bagh
Dating back to the 17th century Mughal era, Khusro Bagh is a walled garden complex housing the mausoleums of Khusro Mirza (eldest son of Emperor Jahangir), his mother Shah Begum, and sister Sultan Nithar Begam. The garden is a serene retreat showcasing exquisite Mughal architecture with delicately carved cenotaphs and beautifully landscaped surroundings. It’s a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and photographers.
5. Chandra Shekhar Azad Park (Alfred Park)
Spanning 133 acres, Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, formerly known as Alfred Park, is the largest public park in Prayagraj. Named after the revered freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad, who died here in 1931, the park is a blend of greenery, historical monuments, and recreational spaces. Visitors often enjoy a peaceful walk, see Azad’s memorial, or relax amidst sprawling lawns and trees.
6. All Saints Cathedral
Built in 1887 by British architect Sir William Emerson, the All Saints Cathedral is an impressive example of Gothic Revival architecture in Asia. The cathedral features magnificent stained-glass windows, towering spires, and beautifully carved interiors. Its tranquil ambiance and majestic style make it a notable landmark of the colonial past and a place worth visiting for architecture lovers.
7. Saraswati Ghat
A relatively modern attraction, Saraswati Ghat is situated on the Yamuna riverbank and is adored for its picturesque setting and peaceful atmosphere. Named after the Hindu goddess of knowledge, it is popular for evening aartis (prayers) and offers visitors a chance to enjoy the sunset over the river. The park adjacent to the ghat is often covered with lush green grass, adding to its charm.
8. Jawahar Planetarium
For those interested in science and astronomy, the Jawahar Planetarium near Anand Bhavan is an engaging spot. Established in 1979, it offers educational shows about space and the cosmos, making it a favorite for families and students alike.
9. Alopi Devi Mandir
Among the oldest temples in Prayagraj, the Alopi Devi Mandir holds unique religious significance in Hindu belief. According to legend, this temple marks the spot where the right hand of Sati Devi fell. The temple is a busy place of worship providing a glimpse into local spiritual traditions.
10. Allahabad Museum
Established in 1931, the Allahabad Museum is renowned for its rich collection of art, archaeological artifacts, and cultural heritage items. Funded by the Ministry of Culture, the museum exhibits objects from ancient to modern times, including sculptures, paintings, and ceramics, making it a vital destination for those interested in history and culture.
11. Swaraj Bhawan and Historical Monuments
The historic Swaraj Bhawan, once the residence of Motilal Nehru, is connected closely with India’s independence movement. Nearby, other monuments and institutions like the Allahabad University (founded in 1887) and Mayo Memorial Hall stand as testimonials of the city’s colonial and educational legacy.
12. New Yamuna Bridge
An architectural marvel of modern India, the New Yamuna Bridge is the longest cable-stayed bridge in the country. Completed in 2004, this bridge connects Prayagraj city with its neighboring area Naini and is a symbol of the city’s growth and development.
Additional Attractions
- The Hanuman Temple near the Sangam, believed to be a resting place of Lord Hanuman.
- Sumitranandan Pant Park, dedicated to the Hindi poet, offers a peaceful green space.
- The Patalpuri Mandir, an underground temple with deep religious importance.
Conclusion
Prayagraj offers a compelling tapestry of experiences—from the mystic holy rivers to magnificent forts, from serene parks to vibrant temples, and historic museums to modern scientific institutions. This city harmoniously blends spirituality, history, and culture, making it a fascinating destination for tourists from all walks of life. Whether one visits for religious reasons, historical curiosity, or simply to soak in the diverse atmosphere, Prayagraj promises memories that resonate deeply and timelessly.
