Varkala Beach, also known as Papanasam Beach, is one of Kerala’s most captivating coastal treasures. Famous for its dramatic cliffs, golden sands, and spiritual vibe, this beach is unlike any other in India. It is located around 50 kilometers from Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, and has become a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both natural beauty and cultural depth. Unlike Goa’s party-centric beaches, Varkala offers a unique blend of relaxation, spirituality, and wellness, making it a favorite among international backpackers, yoga enthusiasts, and laid-back vacationers.
A Coastal Paradise with Cliffs
What sets Varkala Beach apart from most others in India is its striking setting. The Arabian Sea laps gently at the shore, while towering red laterite cliffs rise dramatically behind the sands. These cliffs, part of the Varkala Formation, are significant enough to be listed by the Geological Survey of India as one of the country’s geological wonders. Palm trees and lush greenery accentuate the rugged charm of this coastline.
The view from the cliff-top pathway is spectacular. Charming cafes, yoga centers, and shops line the cliff, offering panoramic vistas of the ocean below. As the sun sets, the sky transforms into a canvas of glowing reds and oranges, making it one of the most photographed beach destinations in Kerala.
Spiritual Significance: The Papanasam Legend
Varkala Beach is also steeped in religious and cultural importance. It is often referred to as Papanasam Beach, meaning “sin-destroying beach.” According to Hindu belief, a dip in its waters helps wash away sins and purifies the soul. This spiritual significance brings pilgrims who perform ancestral rites and rituals along the shoreline.
Close to the beach stands the ancient Janardana Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. With a history dating back more than 2,000 years, it plays a central role in the region’s spiritual life. During festivals like Arattu, the temple draws large gatherings of devotees, giving visitors a glimpse into Kerala’s traditional rituals and religious fervor.
Things to Do at Varkala Beach
Varkala is an all-encompassing destination that offers something for every kind of traveler. From beachside lounging to adventure sports and wellness retreats, the beach is as versatile as it is beautiful.
Swimming and Relaxing
The waves at Varkala are moderate and safe for swimming near designated areas. Tourists can lay back on the sands with beach umbrellas, sipping coconut water while soaking up the sun.
Surfing and Water Sports
Adventure seekers can try surfing, as Varkala has gradually gained recognition as a surfing destination. Surf schools along the beach offer lessons for beginners, while experienced surfers enjoy the challenging swells. Parasailing and paragliding experiences are also occasionally available.
Yoga and Wellness
Over the last two decades, Varkala has blossomed into a wellness hotspot. Yoga studios and meditation retreats thrive on the cliffs, attracting international visitors who seek mental and physical rejuvenation. Ayurvedic spas also flourish here, offering therapeutic treatments and massages rooted in ancient Indian healing traditions.
Shopping at the Cliff Market
The cliff-top pathway doubles as a bustling shopping street where travelers can purchase handicrafts, silver jewelry, Tibetan items, handmade clothes, and souvenirs. The market vibe is laid-back yet colorful, reflecting the town’s bohemian character.
Food and Café Culture
Varkala is as much about its food as its sandy shores. The cafes and restaurants perched on the cliff offer cuisines ranging from authentic Kerala seafood curries to Italian pastas and Israeli platters. Watching the sunset while dining at a cliffside café is a quintessential Varkala experience.
Culinary Highlights
No visit to Varkala is complete without sampling the local delicacies:
- Freshly grilled seafood served with Kerala spices.
- Traditional Kerala sadhya (a vegetarian feast served on banana leaves).
- Appam with stew or spicy fish curry.
- Tropical fruit juices, smoothies, and coconut water, perfect for the coastal heat.
International flavors are also easy to find. From wood-fired pizzas and pancakes to Mediterranean mezze platters, the variety caters to global audiences drawn to the town. Cafes like Coffee Temple, Darjeeling Café, and Abba Restaurant are particularly popular.
Accommodation Options
Varkala caters to a wide range of travelers with its versatile accommodation choices.
- Beach Huts and Guesthouses: Perfect for budget travelers, offering simple but cozy stays close to the shore.
- Mid-range Resorts: Comfortable hotels and boutique resorts that combine affordability with amenities like spas, pools, and yoga classes.
- Luxury Stays: Upscale resorts nestled on the cliffs, featuring infinity pools overlooking the sea, premium Ayurvedic centers, and fine dining.
- Homestays: For cultural immersion, homestays with local families provide warmth, authenticity, and traditional Kerala meals.
Best Time to Visit Varkala Beach
The ideal time to visit Varkala Beach is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities. The summer months (April–June) can be hot and humid, while the monsoon (July–September) brings heavy rains, making swimming unsafe. However, the off-season allows visitors to experience peace, lower rates, and lush landscapes.
Nearby Attractions
- Janardana Swamy Temple – A spiritual site integral to Varkala’s identity.
- Sivagiri Mutt – A pilgrimage site established by the revered social reformer Sree Narayana Guru.
- Anchuthengu Fort – A 17th-century fort built by the British East India Company.
- Kappil Beach and Backwaters – Located a few kilometers north, this spot showcases Kerala’s iconic mix of sea and backwater landscapes.
- Ponnumthuruthu Island – Also called Golden Island, it is a serene location accessible by boat.
Reaching Varkala Beach
Varkala is easily accessible from major cities of Kerala and South India.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (around 50 km away).
- By Rail: Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station connects the town to major routes across India and is just 3 km from the beach.
- By Road: Regular buses and taxis are available from Trivandrum, Kollam, and other nearby towns. Private cabs and rental scooters are also convenient options.
The Essence of Varkala
Varkala Beach is more than just a tourist hub; it is a soulful escape where natural beauty meets spirituality. Unlike the crowded and commercialized beaches found in many parts of India, Varkala strikes a balance by offering both tranquility and vibrant backpacker energy. It appeals to those who seek wellness, cultural immersion, and scenic landscapes all in one destination.
Whether you walk along the cliff picking up souvenirs, indulge in an Ayurvedic spa session, watch the sunset over the Arabian Sea, or meditate by the waves, Varkala embraces you with its warmth and serenity. It is a destination that combines Kerala’s essence—hospitality, spirituality, and natural splendor—making it one of the finest beach experiences India has to offer.
