Ekambareswarar Temple, located in the ancient city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most sacred and historically significant Shiva temples in India. Revered as one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalams, this temple represents the Earth element among the five elements of nature. With its rich mythology, architectural grandeur, and deep spiritual importance, Ekambareswarar Temple attracts millions of devotees and pilgrims every year.
Historical Significance of Ekambareswarar Temple
The history of Ekambareswarar Temple spans over 1,000 years, making it one of the oldest surviving temples in South India. References to the temple can be found in ancient Tamil literature and hymns sung by the Nayanmars, the revered Shaivite saints.
Originally, the temple is believed to have been built by the Pallava dynasty, with major expansions carried out later by the Chola, Vijayanagara, and Nayak rulers. The towering Rajagopuram, which rises to nearly 59 meters, was constructed during the Vijayanagara period and remains one of the tallest temple towers in India.
Kanchipuram itself is known as one of the Sapta Puri (seven sacred cities) and has been a major center for Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Among the many temples in the city, Ekambareswarar Temple holds a unique position due to its association with the Pancha Bhootas.
Legend and Spiritual Importance
According to legend, Goddess Parvati once performed intense penance under a mango tree in Kanchipuram to atone for a divine curse. She worshipped Lord Shiva in the form of a Lingam made of earth (sand). Pleased by her devotion, Lord Shiva manifested as Ekambareswarar and reunited with her.
The Shiva Lingam here is known as the Prithvi Lingam, symbolizing the Earth element. A unique feature of this Lingam is that during abhishekam (ritual bathing), water is poured only symbolically, as direct contact with water could damage the earthen structure.
The ancient mango tree within the temple complex is another sacred highlight. It is believed to be over 3,500 years old and is said to bear four different varieties of mangoes, representing the four Vedas.
Architectural Grandeur
Ekambareswarar Temple is a magnificent example of Dravidian temple architecture. Spread over an area of 25 acres, it is one of the largest temples in South India.
Key architectural features include:
- The massive Rajagopuram with intricate sculptures
- Spacious mandapams (pillared halls)
- Stone carvings depicting stories from Shaiva mythology
- The sacred Aayiram Kaal Mandapam (Hall of Thousand Pillars)
The temple also houses shrines for Goddess Kamakshi (Elavarkuzhali Amman), Lord Murugan, Ganesha, and other deities, making it a complete spiritual destination.
Ekambareswarar Temple Timings
The temple is open every day for devotees, with specific timings for darshan and poojas.
General Temple Timings:
- Morning: 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM
- Evening: 4:00 PM to 8:30 PM
Abhishekam Timings (approximate):
- Early Morning Abhishekam: 6:30 AM
- Midday Abhishekam: 12:00 PM
- Evening Abhishekam: 7:00 PM
Timings may vary during festivals and special occasions, so devotees are advised to confirm locally before visiting.
Darshan and Pooja Details
Devotees can have free darshan throughout the day during temple hours. Special darshan tickets may be available during festivals or auspicious days like Pradosham, Maha Shivaratri, and Full Moon days.
Popular poojas performed at the temple include:
- Abhishekam
- Archana
- Rudra Homam
- Pradosha Pooja
- Girivalam around the temple
The darshan experience is serene and spiritually uplifting, especially during early morning hours when the temple atmosphere is calm and devotional chants fill the air.
Festivals Celebrated at Ekambareswarar Temple
Several grand festivals are celebrated here, drawing devotees from across India:
- Brahmotsavam (celebrated for several days)
- Maha Shivaratri
- Panguni Uthiram
- Pradosham (twice a month)
- Tamil New Year
During these festivals, the temple is beautifully decorated, and special rituals and processions are conducted.
How to Reach Ekambareswarar Temple
Ekambareswarar Temple is located in the heart of Kanchipuram, about 75 km from Chennai.
- By Road: Well-connected by buses and private vehicles from Chennai, Vellore, and nearby cities
- By Train: Kanchipuram railway station is around 2 km from the temple
- By Air: Chennai International Airport is the nearest airport
Best Time to Visit Ekambareswarar Temple
The best time to visit Ekambareswarar Temple is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant. Early mornings and weekdays are ideal for a peaceful darshan. Visiting during Pradosham or Maha Shivaratri offers a deeply spiritual experience.
Conclusion
Ekambareswarar Temple Kanchipuram is not just a place of worship but a living symbol of India’s ancient spiritual traditions, architecture, and devotion to Lord Shiva. As the Earth element Pancha Bhoota Sthalam, it holds immense religious significance for Shaivites and spiritual seekers alike. Whether you visit for darshan, history, or inner peace, the temple offers a profound and unforgettable experience.
